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r8gd.12xlarge pricing and specs in US East (N. Virginia)

48 vCPU · 384 GiB · 22.5 Gigabit · AWS Graviton4 Processor Graviton

$3.5270/hour on-demand · $2,575/month (Linux, Shared)

r8gd.12xlarge is a memory-optimized EC2 instance with 48 vCPU and 384 GiB, generation 8 of the r family on AWS Graviton (Arm). On-demand it costs $3.5270 an hour, about $2,575 a month if it runs all month. A one-year commitment with nothing up front works out at $2.2167 an hour and pays for itself above roughly 458 hours a month; below that, on-demand is cheaper. The three-year options go down to $1.5242 an hour, 57% below on-demand. The newer r8g.12xlarge offers the same size for $2.8277 an hour, 20% less. Across regions the cheapest place to run r8gd.12xlarge is Asia Pacific (Mumbai) (ap-south-1) at $2.2810 an hour, 35% below US East (N. Virginia).

Pricing by OS (hourly, USD, Shared)

OptionLinuxWindowsRHELSUSEUbuntu Pro
On-Demand$3.5270—$4.0454$3.6520$3.6110
Spot$3.4191————
1y Compute SP NU$2.5589—$3.0773$2.6188$2.6261
3y Compute SP NU$1.8120—$2.3304$1.8660$1.8667
1y EC2 SP NU$2.2167—$2.7351$2.2765$2.2839
3y EC2 SP NU$1.5242—$2.0426$1.5782$1.5789

Spot by AZ (7-day p50, Linux): us-east-1b $3.4191 · us-east-1f $3.4191 · us-east-1d $3.4191 · us-east-1c $3.4191 · us-east-1a $3.4218

Newer generations of the same size

Same family letter and size in a newer generation, ranked by price. “vCPU per $” uses vCPU as the performance proxy — newer chips usually add more, so it is a floor.

Already Graviton
Type$/hPrice ΔvCPU per $ ΔSaves / mo
r8g.12xlarge Graviton$2.8277-20%+25%$511
r9g.12xlarge Graviton$3.0821-13%+14%$325
r8i-flex.12xlarge arch change$3.1673-10%+11%$263
r8i.12xlarge arch change$3.3341-5%+6%$141
r8a.12xlarge arch change$3.8342+9%-8%$-224
r9gd.12xlarge Graviton$3.8443+9%-8%$-232
r8id.12xlarge arch change$3.9917+13%-12%$-339
r8gn.12xlarge Graviton$4.3723+24%-19%$-617

Cheapest regions for r8gd.12xlarge

RegionOn-Demand $/hvs us-east-1Saves / mo
Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1$2.2810-35%$910
US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1$3.5270current—
US East (Ohio) us-east-2$3.52700.0%$0
US West (Oregon) us-west-2$3.52700.0%$0
Asia Pacific (Malaysia) ap-southeast-5$3.6226+3%$-70
EU (Stockholm) eu-north-1$3.7234+6%$-143

Caveat: instance price is only part of the bill. Cross-region and internet data transfer, latency to your users, data-residency rules and service availability can outweigh a few percent on compute.

Price history (us-east-1)

Daily snapshots since the catalog started tracking this type; a row is added whenever a headline price changes.

DateOD LinuxOD Windows1y RI3y RISpot p50
2026-11-06$3.5270———$3.4191
2026-11-05$3.5270———$3.4389
2026-11-04$3.5270———$3.4425
2026-11-03$3.5270———$3.4518
2026-11-02$3.5270———$3.4592
2026-11-01$3.5270———$3.4686
2026-10-31$3.5270———$3.4711
2026-10-30$3.5270———$3.4823
2026-10-29$3.5270———$3.4920
2026-10-28$3.5270———$3.4944
2026-10-27$3.5270———$3.4967
2026-10-24$3.5270———$3.4969
2026-10-23$3.5270———$3.4916
2026-10-22$3.5270———$3.4868
2026-10-21$3.5270———$3.4819
2026-10-20$3.5270———$3.4797
2026-10-19$3.5270———$3.4773
2026-10-18$3.5270———$3.4756
2026-10-17$3.5270———$3.4754
2026-10-16$3.5270———$3.4750
2026-10-14$3.5270———$3.4746
2026-10-11$3.5270———$3.4747
2026-10-10$3.5270———$3.4755
2026-10-09$3.5270———$3.4803
2026-10-06$3.5270———$3.4812
2026-10-04$3.5270———$3.4805
2026-10-03$3.5270———$3.4799
2026-10-01$3.5270———$3.4793
2026-09-30$3.5270———$3.4802
2026-09-29$3.5270———$3.4808

All attributes

vCPU
48
Cores / threads per core
48 / 1
Memory
384 GiB
Memory per vCPU
8.00 GiB
Processor
AWS Graviton4 Processor
Architecture
arm64
Sustained clock
2.8 GHz
Hypervisor
nitro
Generation
Current
Burstable
No
Bare metal
No
Free tier eligible
No
Network performance
22.5 Gigabit
Network baseline / burst
22.5 / 22.5 Gbps
Max ENIs × IPv4 per ENI
8 × 30
IPv6 / ENA / EFA
IPv6 / ENA / —
EBS optimized
Yes
EBS bandwidth (baseline / max)
15000 / 15000 Mbps
EBS IOPS (baseline / max)
60,000 / 60000
EBS NVMe
required
Instance storage
3 × 950 GB NVMe SSD
GPU
—
Placement groups
cluster, partition, spread
Hibernation / Nitro Enclaves
No / Yes
Dedicated hosts
Supported
Boot modes
uefi
Spot supported
Yes

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Public AWS list prices (USD), refreshed nightly (catalog 2026-11-06). RI and Savings Plan rates are effective hourly (upfront amortised over the term) and are charged for every hour of the term. Excludes taxes, data transfer and storage. How these numbers are sourced and checked. Not affiliated with Amazon Web Services.

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